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・ 3 (Soulfly album)
・ 3 (Suburban Kids with Biblical Names album)
・ 3 (Susanna and the Magical Orchestra album)
・ 3 (The Atomic Bitchwax album)
・ 3 (The Butchies album)
・ 3 (The Script album)
・ 3 (The X-Files)
・ 3 (TV series)
・ 3 (Typical Cats album)
・ 3 (Violent Femmes album)
・ 3 + 3
・ 3 2 1 (disambiguation)
・ 2S12 Sani
・ 2S19 Msta
・ 2S25
2S3 Akatsiya
・ 2S31 Vena
・ 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV
・ 2S4 Tyulpan
・ 2S5 Giatsint-S
・ 2S6
・ 2S7
・ 2S7 Pion
・ 2S9 Nona
・ 2SER
・ 2Shy
・ 2si
・ 2si 215
・ 2si 230
・ 2si 460


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2S3 Akatsiya : ウィキペディア英語版
2S3 Akatsiya

SO-152 (СО-152) is a Soviet 152.4 mm self-propelled artillery developed in 1968. It was a response to the American 155 mm M109. The development started in 1967 according to the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union from July 4, 1967. In 1968 the SO-152 was completed and in 1971 entered service. Its GRAU designation is 2S3 (2С3). The fighting vehicle also received the additional designation Akatsiya (Акация), which is Russian for acacia.
==Description==
Designated ''M1973'' by the U.S. Army, the ''Akatsiya'' is armed with a 152.4 mm howitzer based on the Soviet 152.4 mm D-20 howitzer and is sometimes confused with the M109 self-propelled artillery. The artillery system was developed at the design bureau No. 9 of Sverdlovsk. The factory designation of the howitzer is D-22 and the GRAU designation, 2A33. The chassis was developed by Uraltransmash.
Driver's and engine-transmission compartments are located in a front part of a hull, fighting compartment with rotatory turret – in middle and rear parts of the hull. The armour is welded rolled steel. Howitzer is equipped with R-123 radio set, R-124 intercom, automatic CBRN defense system with filtration unit and fire-fighting equipment. The V-59 12-cylinder four-stroke water-cooled diesel engine connects with a mechanical twin gear transmission, a gear box is in one block with a planetary steering gear. The 2S3 has self-entrenching equipment which allows to prepare a trench within 20–40 min.
The crew consists of 4–6 men: a driver, a gunner, a loader, a commander, and two ammunition bearers, which are positioned to the rear of the vehicle feeding rounds through two hatches in the hull rear when in masked firing position.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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